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Molecular and Cellular Modeling
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Helms, V., E. Deprez, E. Gill, C. Barret, G. Hui Bon Hoa
and R.C. Wade (1996) Improved binding of
cytochrome P450cam substrate
analogues designed to fill extra space in
the substrate binding pocket.
Biochemistry 35, 1485-1499.
Cytochrome P450cam catalyzes the 5-exo-hydroxylation of camphor. Camphor
analogues were designed to fill an empty region of the substrate binding
pocket with the expectation that they would bind more tightly than camphor
itself due to increased van der Waals interactions with the protein and the
displacement of any solvent occupying this site. A series of compounds (endo
borneol methyl ether endo borneol propyl ether, endo borneol allyl ether and
endo borneol dimethyl allyl ether) were synthesized with substituents at the
camphor carbonyl oxygen. The spin conversion and thermodynamic properties of
this series of compounds were measured for wild type and Y96F mutant
cytochrome P450cam and were interpreted in the context of molecular dynamics
simulations of the camphor analogues in the P450 binding site and in
solution. Compounds with a 3-carbon chain substituent were predicted to
match the size of the unoccupied region most optimally and thus bind best.
Consistent with this prediction, the borneol allyl ether binds to cytochrome
P450cam with highest affinity with a Kd = 0.6 +/ 0.1 microM (compared to a
Kd = 1.7 +/ 0.2 microM for camphor under the same experimental conditions).
Binding of the camphor analogues to the Y96F mutant is much enhanced over
the binding of camphor, indicating that hydrogen bonding plays a less
important role in binding of these analogues. Binding enthalpies calculated
from the simulations, taking all solvent contributions into account, agree
very well with experimental binding enthalpies. Binding affinity is not
however correlated with the calculated binding enthalpy because the binding
of the substrate analogues is characterized by enthalpy entropy
compensation. The new compounds are useful probes for further studies of the
mechanism of cytochrome P450cam due to their high binding affinities and
high spin properties.
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Wade et al. (1996) Fundamentals of Enzyme-Ligand Interactions in
Cytochrome P450cam
POPE5 Conference Proceedings HTML document: 18 out of 20
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